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The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

1981 · In force · synced 11 Oct 2026
Not yet verified with the latest version of the bare act.
I — PRELIMINARY
1.Short title, extent and commencement2.Definitions
II — CENTRAL AND STATE BOARDS FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
3.Central Pollution Control Board4.State Pollution Control Boards constituted under section 4 of Act 6 of 1974 to be State Boards under this Act5.Constitution of State Boards6.Central Board to exercise the powers and perform the functions of a State Board in the Union territories7.Terms and conditions of service of members8.Disqualifications9.Vacation of seats by members10.Meetings of Board11.Constitution of committees12.Temporary association of persons with Board for particular purpose13.Vacancy in Board not to invalidate acts or proceedings14.Member-secretary and officers and other employees of State Boards15.Delegation of powers
III — POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BOARDS
16.Functions of Central Board17.Functions of State Boards18.Power to give directions
IV — PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
19.Power to declare air pollution control areas20.Power to give instructions for ensuring standards for emission from automobiles21.Restrictions on use of certain industrial plants21A.Power to issue guidelines22.Persons carrying on industry, etc., not to allow emission of air pollutants in excess of the standard laid down by State Board22A.Power of Board to make application to court for restraining person from causing air pollution23.Furnishing of information to State Board and other agencies in certain cases24.Power of entry and inspection25.Power to obtain information26.Power to take samples of air or emission and procedure to be followed in connection therewith27.Reports of the result of analysis on samples taken under section 2628.State Air Laboratory29.Analysts30.Reports of analysts31.Appeals31A.Power to give directions31B.Appeal to National Green Tribunal
V — FUND, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
32.Contributions by Central Government33.Fund of Board33A.Borrowing powers of Board34.Budget35.Annual report36.Accounts and audit
VI — PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
37.Failure to comply with provisions of section 22 or directions issued under section 31A38.Penalties for certain acts38A.Penalty for contravention by Government Department39.Penalties for contravention of certain provisions of this Act39A.Adjudicating officer39B.Appeal39C.Penalty amount to be credited to Environmental Protection Fund39D.Offences for failure to comply with provisions of section 21 and for failure to pay penalty42.Protection of action taken in good faith43.Cognizance of offences44.Members, officers and employees of Board to be public servants45.Reports and returns46.Bar of jurisdiction
VII — MISCELLANEOUS
47.Power of State Government to supersede State Board48.Special provision in the case of supersession of the Central Board or the State Boards constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 197449.Dissolution of State Boards constituted under the Act50.[Power to amend the Schedule.]51.Maintenance of register52.Effect of other laws53.Power of Central Government to make rules54.Power of State Government to make rules
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