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The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
1981 ·
In force
· synced 11 Oct 2026
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I — PRELIMINARY
1.
Short title, extent and commencement
2.
Definitions
II — CENTRAL AND STATE BOARDS FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
3.
Central Pollution Control Board
4.
State Pollution Control Boards constituted under section 4 of Act 6 of 1974 to be State Boards under this Act
5.
Constitution of State Boards
6.
Central Board to exercise the powers and perform the functions of a State Board in the Union territories
7.
Terms and conditions of service of members
8.
Disqualifications
9.
Vacation of seats by members
10.
Meetings of Board
11.
Constitution of committees
12.
Temporary association of persons with Board for particular purpose
13.
Vacancy in Board not to invalidate acts or proceedings
14.
Member-secretary and officers and other employees of State Boards
15.
Delegation of powers
III — POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BOARDS
16.
Functions of Central Board
17.
Functions of State Boards
18.
Power to give directions
IV — PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
19.
Power to declare air pollution control areas
20.
Power to give instructions for ensuring standards for emission from automobiles
21.
Restrictions on use of certain industrial plants
21A.
Power to issue guidelines
22.
Persons carrying on industry, etc., not to allow emission of air pollutants in excess of the standard laid down by State Board
22A.
Power of Board to make application to court for restraining person from causing air pollution
23.
Furnishing of information to State Board and other agencies in certain cases
24.
Power of entry and inspection
25.
Power to obtain information
26.
Power to take samples of air or emission and procedure to be followed in connection therewith
27.
Reports of the result of analysis on samples taken under section 26
28.
State Air Laboratory
29.
Analysts
30.
Reports of analysts
31.
Appeals
31A.
Power to give directions
31B.
Appeal to National Green Tribunal
V — FUND, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
32.
Contributions by Central Government
33.
Fund of Board
33A.
Borrowing powers of Board
34.
Budget
35.
Annual report
36.
Accounts and audit
VI — PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
37.
Failure to comply with provisions of section 22 or directions issued under section 31A
38.
Penalties for certain acts
38A.
Penalty for contravention by Government Department
39.
Penalties for contravention of certain provisions of this Act
39A.
Adjudicating officer
39B.
Appeal
39C.
Penalty amount to be credited to Environmental Protection Fund
39D.
Offences for failure to comply with provisions of section 21 and for failure to pay penalty
42.
Protection of action taken in good faith
43.
Cognizance of offences
44.
Members, officers and employees of Board to be public servants
45.
Reports and returns
46.
Bar of jurisdiction
VII — MISCELLANEOUS
47.
Power of State Government to supersede State Board
48.
Special provision in the case of supersession of the Central Board or the State Boards constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
49.
Dissolution of State Boards constituted under the Act
50.
[Power to amend the Schedule.]
51.
Maintenance of register
52.
Effect of other laws
53.
Power of Central Government to make rules
54.
Power of State Government to make rules
1
3
6
9
12
15
17
20
22
24
27
30
31A
33
35
38
39A
39C
43
46
49
52