Recognized Agents and Pleaders
1. Appearances, etc., may be in person, by recognized agent or by pleader.
Any appearance,
application or act in or to any Court, required or authorized by law to be made or done by a party in such Court,
may, except where otherwise expressly provided by any law for the time being in force, be made or done by the
1. Subs. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 53, for rule 6 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
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party in person, or by his recognized agent, or by a pleader 1[appearing, applying or acting, as the case may be,]
on his behalf :
Provided that any such appearance shall, if the Court so directs, be made by the party in person.
2. Recognised agents.
The recognised agents of parties by whom such appearances, applications and
acts may be made or done are—
(a) persons holding powers-of-attorney, authorising them to make and do such appearances,
applications and acts on behalf of such parties;
(b) persons carrying on trade or business for and in the names of parties not resident within the
local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court within which limits the appearance, application or act is
made or done, in matters connected with such trade or business only, where no other agent is
expressly authorised to make and do such appearances, applications and acts.
3. Service of process on recognised agent.
(1) Processes served on the recognised agent of a party
shall be as effectual as if the same had been served on the party in person, unless the Court otherwise
directs.
(2) The provisions for the service of process on a party to a suit shall apply to the service of process
on his recognised agent.
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[4. Appointment of pleader.
(1) No pleader shall act for any person in any Court, unless he has been
appointed for the purpose by such person by a document in writing signed by such person or by his recognised
agent or by some other person duly authorised by or under a power-of-attorney to make such appointment.
(2) Every such appointment shall be 3[filed in Court and shall, for the purposes of sub-rule (1), be]
deemed to be in force until determined with the leave of the Court by a writing signed by the client or the
pleader, as the case may be, and filed in Court, or until the client or the pleader dies, or until all
proceedings in the suit are ended so far as regards the client.
4
[Explanation. —For the purposes of this sub-rule, the following shall be deemed to be proceedings in
the suit,—
(a) an application for the review of decree or order in the suit,
(b) an application under section 144 or under section 152 of this Code, in relation to any decree or
order made in the suit,
(c) an appeal from any decree or order in the suit, and
(d) any application or act for the purpose of obtaining copies of documents or return of
documents produced or filed in the suit or of obtaining refund of moneys paid into the Court in
connection with the suit.]
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[(3) Nothing in sub-rule (2) shall be construed—
(a) as extending, as between the pleader and his client, the duration for which the pleader is
engaged, or
(b) as authorising service on the pleader of any notice or document issued by any Court other than
the Court for which the pleader was engaged, except where such service was expressly agreed to by
the client in the document referred to in sub-rule (1).]
(4) The High Court may, by general order, direct that, where the person by whom a pleader is appointed
1. Subs. by Act 22 of 1926, s. 2, for “duly appointed to act”.
2. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for rule 4.
3. Subs. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 54, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
4. Ins. by s. 54, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
5. Subs. by s. 54, ibid., for sub-rule (3) (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).
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is unable to write his name, his mark upon the document appointing the pleader shall be attested by such
person and in such manner as may be specified by the order.
(5) No pleader who has been engaged for the purpose of pleading only shall plead on behalf of any
party, unless he has filed in court a memorandum of appearance signed by himself and stating—
(a) the names of the parties to the suit,
(b) the name of the party for whom he appears, and
(c) the name of the person by whom he is authorised to appear:
Provided that nothing in this sub-rule shall apply to any pleader engaged to plead on behalf of any
party by any other pleader who has been duly appointed to act in Court on behalf of such party.]
5. Service of process on pleader.
1[Any process served on the pleader who has been duly
appointed to act in Court for any party] or left at the office or ordinary residence of such pleader, and
whether the same is for the personal appearance of the party or not, shall be presumed to be duly
communicated and made known to the party whom the pleader represents, and, unless the Court
otherwise directs, shall be as effectual for all purposes as if the same had been given to or served on the
party in person.
6. Agent to accept service.
(1) Besides the recognised agents described in rule 2 any person
residing within the jurisdiction of the Court may be appointed an agent to accept service of process.
(2) Appointment to be in writing and to be filed in Court.—Such appointment may be special or
general and shall be made by an instrument in writing signed by the principal, and such instrument or, if
the appointment is general, a certified copy thereof shall be filed in Court.
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[(3) The Court may, at any stage of the suit, order any party to the suit not having a recognised agent
residing within the jurisdiction of the Court, or a pleader who has been duly appointed to act in the Court
on his behalf, to appoint, within a specified time, an agent residing within the jurisdiction of the Court to
accept service of the process on his behalf.]