Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Order XV

Disposal of the Suit at the First Hearing

Omitted for commercial disputes by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 — see its Schedule
Synced on 04 Jul 2026Text as per India Code

Disposal of the Suit at the first hearing

1. Parties not at issue.

(1) Where at the first hearing of a suit it appears that the parties are not at

issue on any question of law or of fact, the Court may at once pronounce judgment.

2. One of several defendants not at issue.

1[(1) Where there are more defendants than one, and any

one of the defendants is not at issue with the plaintiff on any question of law or of fact, the Court may at once

pronounce judgment for or against such defendant and the suit shall proceed only against the other

defendants.]

2

[(2) Whenever a judgment is pronounced under this rule, decree shall be drawn up in accordance with

such judgment and the decree shall bear the date on which the judgment was pronounced.]

3. Parties at issue.

(1) Where the parties are at issue on some question of law or of fact, and issues

have been framed by the Court as hereinbefore provided, if the Court is satisfied that no further argument

or evidence that the parties can at once adduce is required upon such of the issues as may be sufficient for

the decision of the suit, and that no injustice will result from proceeding with the suit forthwith, the Court

may proceed to determine such issues, and, if the finding thereon is sufficient for the decision, may

pronounce judgment accordingly, whether the summons has been issued for the settlement of issues only

or for the final disposal of the suit:

Provided that, where the summons has been issued for the settlement of issues only, the parties or their

pleaders are present and none of them objects.

1. Rule 2 renumbered as sub-rule (1) by Act 104 of 1976, s. 65 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

2. Ins. by s. 65, ibid. (w.e.f 1-2-1977).

*. Shall be applicable to commercial disputes of a specified value by Act 4 of 2016, s. 16 and the Sch. (w.e.f. 23-10-2015).

112

(2) Where the finding is not sufficient for the decision, the Court shall postpone the further hearing of

the suit, and shall fix a day for the production of such further evidence, or for such further argument as

the case requires.

4. Failure to produce evidence.

Where the summons has been issued for the final disposal of the

suit and either party fails without sufficient cause to produce the evidence on which he relies, the Court

may at once pronounce judgment, or may, if it thinks fit, after framing and recording issues, adjourn the

suit for the production of such evidence as may be necessary for its decision upon such issues.]

*[ORDER XV-A

Case Management Hearing

1. First Case Management Hearing.

The Court shall hold the first Case Management Hearing, not

later than four weeks from the date of filing of affidavit of admission or denial of documents by all parties

to the suit.

2. Orders to be passed in a Case Management Hearing.

In a Case Management Hearing, after

hearing the parties, and once it finds that there are issues of fact and law which require to be tried, the

Court may pass an order––

(a) framing the issues between the parties in accordance with Order XIV of the Code of Civil

Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), after examining pleadings, documents and documents produced before

it, and on examination conducted by the Court under Rule 2 of Order X, if required;

(b) listing witnesses to be examined by the parties;

(c) fixing the date by which affidavit of evidence to be filed by parties;

(d) fixing the date on which evidence of the witnesses of the parties to be recorded;

(e) fixing the date by which written arguments are to be filed before the Court by the parties;

(f) fixing the date on which oral arguments are to be heard by the Court; and

(g) setting time limits for parties and their advocates to address oral arguments.

3. Time limit for the completion of a trial.

In fixing dates or setting time limits for the purposes of

Rule 2 of this Order, the Court shall ensure that the arguments are closed not later than six months from

the date of the first Case Management Hearing.

4. Recording of oral evidence on a day-to-day basis.

The Court shall, as far as possible, ensure

that the recording of evidence shall be carried on, on a day-to-day basis until the cross-examination of all

the witnesses is complete.

5. Case Management Hearings during a trial.

The Court may, if necessary, also hold Case

Management Hearings anytime during the trial to issue appropriate orders so as to ensure adherence by

the parties to the dates fixed under Rule 2 and facilitate speedy disposal of the suit.

6. Powers of the Court in a Case Management Hearing.

(1) In any Case Management Hearing

held under this Order, the Court shall have the power to—

(a) prior to the framing of issues, hear and decide any pending application filed by the parties

under Order XIII-A;

(b) direct parties to file compilations of documents or pleadings relevant and necessary for

framing issues;

(c) extend or shorten the time for compliance with any practice, direction or Court order if it finds

sufficient reason to do so;

(d) adjourn or bring forward a hearing if it finds sufficient reason to do so;

(e) direct a party to attend the Court for the purposes of examination under Rule 2 of Order X;

(f) consolidate proceedings;

*. Shall be applicable to commercial disputes of a specified value by Act 4 of 2016, s. 16 and the Sch. (w.e.f. 23-10-2015).

113

(g) strike off the name of any witness or evidence that it deems irrelevant to the issues framed;

(h) direct a separate trial of any issue;

(i) decide the order in which issues are to be tried;

(j) exclude an issue from consideration;

(k) dismiss or give judgment on a claim after a decision on a preliminary issue;

(l) direct that evidence be recorded by a Commission where necessary in accordance with Order

XXVI;

(m) reject any affidavit of evidence filed by the parties for containing irrelevant, inadmissible or

argumentative material;

(n) strike off any parts of the affidavit of evidence filed by the parties containing irrelevant,

inadmissible or argumentative material;

(o) delegate the recording of evidence to such authority appointed by the Court for this purpose;

(p) pass any order relating to the monitoring of recording the evidence by a commission or any

other authority;

(q) order any party to file and exchange a costs budget;

(r) issue directions or pass any order for the purpose of managing the case and furthering the

overriding objective of ensuring the efficient disposal of the suit.

(2) When the Court passes an order in exercise of its powers under this Order, it may—

(a) make it subject to conditions, including a condition to pay a sum of money into Court; and

(b) specify the consequence of failure to comply with the order or a condition.

(3) While fixing the date for a Case Management Hearing, the Court may direct that the parties also

be present for such Case Management Hearing, if it is of the view that there is a possibility of settlement

between the parties.

7. Adjournment of Case Management Hearing.

(1) The Court shall not adjourn the Case

Management Hearing for the sole reason that the advocate appearing on behalf of a party is not present:

Provided that an adjournment of the hearing is sought in advance by moving an application, the Court

may adjourn the hearing to another date upon the payment of such costs as the Court deems fit, by the

party moving such application.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Rule, if the Court is satisfied that there is a justified

reason for the absence of the advocate, it may adjourn the hearing to another date upon such terms and

conditions it deems fit.

8. Consequences of non-compliance with orders.

Where any party fails to comply with the order

of the Court passed in a Case Management Hearing, the Court shall have the power to—

(a) condone such non-compliance by payment of costs to the Court;

(b) foreclose the non-compliant party’s right to file affidavits, conduct cross-examination of

witnesses, file written submissions, address oral arguments or make further arguments in the trial, as

the case may be, or

(c) dismiss the plaint or allow the suit where such non-compliance is wilful, repeated and the

imposition of costs is not adequate to ensure compliance.]

Judgments on Section Order XV