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Madras High Court· 24 July 2026

Are fence sitters entitled to maintain a writ petition after completion of the selection process?

1.B.Unnamalai 2.V.Suganthi 3.K.Ramesh v. 1.The State of Tamil Nadu Rep. By its Principal Secretary to Government Human Resources Development Department Fort St. George, Chennai – 600 009
W.A.No.1991 of 2023 · W.A.No.1991 of 2023
Coram: Justice S.M.Subramaniam · Justice N.Senthilkumar · Justice N. Senthilkumar
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Answer

No. Fence sitters are not entitled to maintain writ petitions after completion of the process of selection and after issuance of appointment orders; entertaining such petitions would open a Pandora's box, inviting similarly placed unsuccessful candidates to file petitions belatedly based on subsequent orders.

Headnote

Constitution of India, 1950 — Art.226 — Service Law — Delay and laches — Recruitment selection challenge — Service Law — Selection process — Fence-sitter doctrine — Challenge after appointment barred — Held: A candidate who allows the recruitment selection process to be completed without challenging an alleged illegality must approach the Court immediately upon becoming aware of the defect, and cannot wait until appointments are issued. Fence sitters who participate in selection are not entitled to maintain a writ petition after completion of the process and issuance of appointment orders. (¶7, 8) Constitution of India, 1950 — Art.226 — Writ jurisdiction — Delay and laches amounting to acquiescence — Held further: A writ petition filed nearly two years after the recruitment notification and about a year after appointment of selected candidates, and only after a subsequent Division Bench judgment on a related batch, is barred by delay and laches tantamounting to acquiescence, and the relief of quashing the provisional selection list after appointment orders have been issued is not maintainable. Writ Appeal and connected Writ Petition dismissed. (¶6, 9)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 8In the present case, appellants have allowed the process of selection to go on and after completion of selection process, appointment of selected candidates and after delivery of judgment by Division Bench of this Court, appellants filed writ petition seeking to quash the provisional selection list dated 16.09.2022. In the event of entertaining such writ petitions, it will result in opening Pandora’s box and many other similarly placed unsuccessful candidates, who participated in the process of selection may also file further writ petitions based on the order passed subsequently after issuance of appointment orders. This exactly is the reason why Courts have time and again reiterated that fence sitters are not entitled to maintain writ petitions after completion of process of selection and in the present case, after issuance of appointment orders in the year 2021/2022. This Court is not inclined to go into other merits, since writ petition is liable to be rejected on the Page No.5 of 8 ground of delay and laches and also on the ground that prayer as such sought for is not maintainable after issuance of appointment orders. Other submission made on behalf of appellants that they are meritorious and entitled for appointment, deserves no further consideration. Pertinently, subsequent Recruitment Notification was also issued for the same posts.
Acts & Sections
Section 26 of the Tamil Nadu Government Servants (Conditions of Service) Act, 2016Section 27 of the Tamil Nadu Government Servants (Conditions of Service) Act, 2016

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Also decided in this judgment
Can a candidate who let the selection process conclude challenge it only after appointments are issued?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections