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Madras High Court· 24 July 2026

Can contributory negligence be fixed on a road-accident victim merely because he was not wearing a helmet?

The Branch Manager, Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation, Karanthai Depot, Thanjavur v. Thenmozhi
C.M.A(MD)No.849 of 2026 · C.M.A(MD)No.849 of 2026
Coram: Justice K.Murali Shankar
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Answer

No. In the absence of any evidence to establish negligent riding on the part of the deceased, the question of apportioning contributory negligence on the sole ground of non-wearing of a helmet does not stand to reason; and even where fatal head injuries are sustained, that cannot automatically lead to an inference of contributory negligence. The party alleging it must show that the omission in some manner contributed to the accident.

Headnote

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal — Contributory negligence — Non-wearing of helmet — Rash and negligent driving — Corroboration — Contributory negligence — Non-wearing of helmet — No evidence of negligent riding — Held: Contributory negligence cannot be apportioned on the sole ground that the deceased wore no helmet, absent evidence of negligent riding; even fatal head injuries do not automatically lead to an inference of contributory negligence. (¶10, ¶11) Rash and negligent driving — Driver's version uncorroborated — Conductor not examined — Held further: Where the occurrence witness stands unshaken in cross-examination and the Corporation examines only its driver, without the conductor or any independent witness, the finding of rash and negligent driving does not warrant interference. Appeal dismissed. (¶8, ¶13)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 10A Division Bench of this Court in the case of Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation, Madurai Ltd., Dindigul Vs. Mariammal and others in C.M.A.(MD)No.445 of 2026, dated 06.04.2026 has held that the question of apportioning contributory negligence on the sole ground of non-wearing of helmet does not arise in the absence of any evidence to establish the negligence riding on the part of the deceased and the relevant portions are extracted hereunder:
Paragraph 11In the case on hand, the respondents have not shown that the non-wearing of a helmet had in any manner contributed to the occurrence of the accident and in the absence of any material to show that the negligence of the deceased was also negligent or that his negligence contributed to the accident, the contention advanced by the respondents cannot be sustained.

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Also decided in this judgment
What weight does the evidence of a transport corporation's own driver carry when no independent witness is examined?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections