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Madras High Court· 21 September 2026

Does common ownership of two parcels by itself authorise a planning authority to aggregate them into one development?

K.Alamelu v. The State of Tamil Nadu
WP(MD).26931/2026 · 2026:MHC:3903 · WP(MD) NO. 26931 of 2026
Coram: Justice L.Victoria Gowri
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Answer

Common ownership of two parcels does not by itself authorise a planning authority to aggregate them into one development.

No. Common ownership of two parcels does not by itself authorise a planning authority to aggregate them into one development. Mere common ownership of unrelated, non-contiguous or independently developed parcels would not authorise automatic aggregation; the authority must identify relevant connecting factors — contiguity, common acquisition, unity of access or design, temporal proximity, common development purpose, or a sequence revealing fragmentation — and the conclusion must rest upon the substance of the transaction and not a bare assumption. (¶31, 32)

Headnote

Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 — r.41(1) — r.47(6) — Constitution of India — Art.300-A — Open space to be reserved (OSR) — Guideline value in lieu — Aggregation of adjoining extents — Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 — r.41(1) — OSR land — Fragmented layouts read together — Held: The alternative of paying guideline value is available only where the development genuinely falls within the band between 3,000 and 10,000 square metres, and not where one integrated development is divided into successive paper layouts. (¶30) Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 — r.47(6) — Composite development — Connecting factors must be identified — Held further: Common ownership alone does not authorise aggregation; the authority must identify contiguity, common acquisition, unity of access or design, temporal proximity or a sequence revealing fragmentation before treating two parcels as one development. (¶31, 32) Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 — r.41(1)(c) — Administrative instructions — Monetary alternative not enlarged — Held further: Administrative instructions may guide delegation, valuation and implementation, but cannot enlarge the monetary alternative beyond the class of developments to which the Rules make it available. (¶36) Constitution of India — Art.300-A — Right to property — Statutory condition of development permission — Held further: Open space required to be reserved by duly framed statutory Rules is a lawful condition of development permission and not deprivation of property without authority of law. Writ petition dismissed. (¶41, 47)

Headnote

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In the Court's own words
Paragraph 31At the same time, mere common ownership of two unrelated, non-contiguous or independently developed parcels would not, by itself, authorise automatic aggregation. The authority must identify relevant connecting factors, particularly , contiguity, common acquisition, unity of access or design, temporal proximity, common development purpose, or a sequence revealing fragmentation. The conclusion must rest upon the substance of the transaction and not a bare assumption. Whether the two extents form one composite development:
Paragraph 32In the present case, the connecting circumstances are compelling. First, the two extents are described as adjoining lands in the same village. Secondly, both were purchased by the petitioner on 08.10.2025. Thirdly, the vendor obtained approval on 29.11.2025 for the first extent after title had already passed to the petitioner. Fourthly, the petitioner's earlier application followed on 16.12.2025 and the present fresh proposal concerns the remaining adjoining extent. Fifthly, the petitioner was the owner of the earlier parcel when approval was obtained in the vendor's name.
Acts & Sections
r.41(1) Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019r.47(6) Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019Art.300-A Constitution of IndiaArt.14 Constitution of India

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Also decided in this judgment
Is the alternative of paying guideline value under rule 41(1) of the Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 available where one integrated development is divided into successive layouts?Can an administrative circular enlarge the monetary alternative beyond the class of developments to which the Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules, 2019 make it available?Is open space reservation required by duly framed statutory Rules deprivation of property without authority of law under Article 300-A of the Constitution of India?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections