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Madras High Court· 20 July 2026

Does the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 reach a transfer of property made before it came into force?

W.P.(MD)No.29307 of 2023
W.P.(MD)No.29307 of 2023 · W.P.(MD)No.29307 of 2023
Coram: Justice M.Dhandapani
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Answer

No. The Act is applicable only to a transfer of property made after the commencement of the Act, and it cannot be given retrospective effect.

Headnote

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23(1) — Settlement deed — Condition to provide basic amenities — Retrospective operation — Maintenance — Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23(1) — Condition and its breach are the jurisdictional facts — Held: The power under s.23(1) arises only where the transfer was made subject to a condition that the transferee provide basic amenities and physical needs and that condition has been violated; absent such a condition the authorities have no jurisdiction to annul the transfer. (¶8, ¶10) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — Applies only to a transfer after commencement — Held further: The Act applies only to a transfer of property made after its commencement and cannot be given retrospective effect. (¶9) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — Cancellation quashed — Duty to maintain enforced — Held further: Quashing the cancellation does not displace the son's duty to take care of his father; he was directed to pay monthly maintenance. Writ petition allowed. (¶12)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 9With regard to the applicability of the Act, this Court in M.M.Ramesh's case has held that the Act cannot be given retrospective effect. The relevant portion of the said judgment reads as under:
Acts & Sections
s.23(1) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007

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Also decided in this judgment
When does the power to annul a transfer under s.23(1) of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 arise?When a cancellation made under the Act is quashed for want of jurisdiction, does the transferee's obligation to maintain the parent end with it?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections