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Madras High Court· 12 August 2026

In a motor accident claim, how is the annual income of a deceased Income Tax Assessee to be fixed from his Income Tax Returns?

SAVITHA BARARIA v. KALAIRAJ.V
CMA.1219/2025 · CMA No. 1219 of 2025
Coram: Justice N.Sathish Kumar · Justice M.Jothiraman
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Answer

By the average of the gross income shown in the Income Tax Returns of the previous 3 Assessment years, and not the income shown in one such return. The date when the ITRs are filed is also a relevant consideration, as there may be scenarios where inflated income is showcased after death or injury; however, if sufficiently supported by financial statements, such ITRs may also be taken into consideration.

Headnote

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Compensation — Income Tax Returns — Average Gross Income — Future Prospects — Established income — Personal Expenses — Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Compensation — Income of the deceased — Average of the previous three assessment years — Held: Where the income of the deceased is shown by Income Tax Returns, the annual income is the Average Gross Income of the previous 3 Assessment years, and not the income shown in one such return. (¶14, 15) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Compensation — Future Prospects — Age of the deceased at the time of accident — Held further: The addition towards Future Prospects is fixed by the age of the deceased at the time of accident and is applied to the established income, which means the income minus the tax component. (¶16) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Compensation — Components of income — Statutory amount of tax deducted — Held further: Allowances beneficial to the family are added while considering the basic salary to arrive at the dependency factor, while the statutory amount of tax payable must be deducted. Compensation modified; the Insurance Company's appeal is dismissed. (¶12, 19)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 11It is also relevant to refer the Judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Rashmirekha Tripathy and Another v. Branch Manager (Legal Claims), Sriram General Insurance Company Limited and Others [2026 SCC OnLine SC 1256], wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court held that, “20. The date when the ITRs are filed would also become a relevant consideration, as there may be scenarios where inflated income is showcased after death/injury. In these circumstances, the surrounding factors of the business would become more relevant. However, if sufficiently supported by financial statements, such ITRs may also be taken into consideration.”
Paragraph 14By applying the ratio laid down in the above judgments, in the case on hand, based on the Income Tax Returns submitted by the deceased for the 3 previous assessment years, the gross income of the deceased reveals as follows: Assessment year 2019 - 2020 S.No. Particulars Amount 1 Income of the deceased (without any deduction) 3,94,500 2 Income after Income Tax deduction u/s 16(ia) 40,000 3 Interest income 21,883 Gross Income of the salary 3,76,383/- Assessment year 2020 - 2021 S.No. Particulars Amount 1 Income of the deceased (without any deduction) 7,10,000 2 Income after Income Tax deduction u/s 16(ia) 50,000 3 Interest income 747 Gross Income of the salary 6,60,747/- Assessment year 2021 - 2022 S.No. Particulars Amount 1 Income of the deceased (without any deduction) 5,51,772 2 Income after Income Tax deduction u/s 16(ia) 50,000 3 Interest income 10,015 Gross Income of the salary 5,11,787/- https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 14/08/2026 03:39:30 pm ) The gross income of the last 3 assessment years reads as under: S.No. Assessment Year Gross Income 1 2019 - 2020 3,76,383 2 2020 - 2021 6,60,747 3 2021 - 2022 5,11,787 Average income 5,16,305/-
Paragraph 15The Average Gross Income of the deceased for the previous 3 Assessment years from 2019-2022 comes to Rs.5,16,305/- (excluding all the benefits except tax deducted above).
Acts & Sections
s.3 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

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Also decided in this judgment
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, on what income is the addition towards Future Prospects applied in a death claim?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections