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Supreme Court of India· 24 August 2026

Is a daughter who was not a party to the Settlement Agreement bound by its waiver?

REJI BABY v. SUBI MARY & ORS
2026 INSC 918 · CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1346 OF 2021
Coram: Manmohan; Sandeep Mehta
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Answer

No. Where the Settlement Agreement was executed solely between the appellant and the respondent No.1-wife, and the respondent No.2-daughter had attained age of majority prior to its execution and was not a party to it, it cannot be said that she had waived her right to monetary claims.

Headnote

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — Divorce Act, 1869 — s.10A — Settlement Agreement — Waiver of monetary claims and maintenance — Abuse of process — Daughter not a party to the Settlement Agreement — Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — Settlement Agreement — Monetary claims relinquished — Abuse of process — Held: Where a wife has voluntarily relinquished all monetary claims, including maintenance, revival of those claims through subsequent proceedings under the DV Act cannot be permitted; such proceedings constitute an abuse of process. (¶8) Divorce Act, 1869 — s.10A — Settlement Agreement — Plea of coercion without legal challenge — Held further: Mere averments of coercion cannot suffice absent any proceedings to set aside the decree or to seek a declaration invalidating the Settlement Agreement; parties cognizant of their rights are deemed to have executed it consciously and voluntarily. (¶11, 12) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — Settlement Agreement — Daughter not a party — Liberty to claim monetary relief — Held further: A daughter who had attained age of majority before the Settlement Agreement and was not a party to it cannot be said to have waived her right to monetary claims, and shall be at the liberty to initiate fresh proceedings. Appeal allowed; complaint quashed. (¶14, 15)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 14However, this Court is of the view that the Settlement Agreement was executed solely between the appellant and respondent No.1-wife. The respondent No.2-daughter (who had attained age of majority prior to the execution of the Settlement) was not a party to the Settlement Agreement. In the circumstance, it cannot be said that respondents No. 2-daughter had waived her right to monetary claims.
Acts & Sections
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005s.10A Divorce Act, 1869

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Also decided in this judgment
Whether DV Act proceedings are an abuse of process after the wife relinquished all monetary claims?Whether mere averments of coercion suffice to set aside a Settlement Agreement without any legal challenge?Can a DV Act complaint be permitted where no fresh cause of action arose post-divorce?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections