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Supreme Court of India· 07 August 2026

Under Article 142 of the Constitution, can the Supreme Court extend a higher rate of compensation already fixed for land under the same acquisition notification to claimants proceeding under a separate reference?

LACHCHAPPA AND OTHERS v. SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER UKP, BAGALKOT AND OTHERS
2026 INSC 815
Coram: S.V.N. Bhatti; N.V. Anjaria
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Answer

Yes. Where the same Notification had already yielded a higher compensation rate in a parallel proceeding that this Court had approved, the Court exercised its jurisdiction under Article 142 to extend that same rate to the appellants, notwithstanding the abnormal delay in their own proceedings.

Headnote

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s.4(1) — Constitution of India — Art. 142 — Parity of compensation — Delay — Constitution of India — Art. 142 — Parity across same notification — Held: Compensation for land under the same Notification had already been fixed at Rs. 6,50,000 per acre and approved by this Court. Exercising jurisdiction under Article 142, that rate is extended to the Appellants despite the abnormal delay in their own proceedings. (¶10) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Interest — Claimant's own delay excluded — Held further: No interest is payable for the 4,427 days of the Appellants' own delay. Civil Appeals allowed on that basis. (¶11, 12)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 10The delay is abnormal. The reasons recorded by the High Court for not entertaining the Review are available in the facts and circumstances of the case. But the fact of the matter is that, under the very same Notification, the compensation has been fixed at Rs. 6,50,000/- per acre, with statutory benefits. In the circumstances of this case, in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, we extend the compensation determined by this Court in Ravindra (supra) to the Appellants as well. Consequently, the Appellants are entitled to Rs. 6,50,000/- per acre, with statutory benefits.
Acts & Sections
Art. 142 Constitution of Indias.4(1) Land Acquisition Act, 1894s.18(1) Land Acquisition Act, 1894

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Also decided in this judgment
Does extending parity of compensation under Article 142 also entitle claimants to interest for the period of their own delay in pursuing the claim?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections