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Madras High Court· 28 July 2026

When is production of additional documents under Order XLI Rule 27 CPC unnecessary?

Umesh Nathan v. R.Meenakshi
C.M.A.(MD).No.671 of 2020 · C.M.A.(MD).No.671 of 2020
Coram: Justice N.Anand Venkatesh · Justice K.K.Ramakrishnan
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Answer

Where the fact the documents are produced to establish is already sufficiently borne out by the pleadings on record, their production as additional evidence is not necessary for adjudication of the issues involved in the appeal and the petition is closed as unnecessary.

Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — s.13(1)(i-a) — Constitution of India — Art.142 — Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Or.XLI r.27 — Mental cruelty — Condonation — Irretrievable breakdown — Welfare of the child — Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — s.13(1)(i-a) — Mental cruelty — Cumulative effect, and proof — Held: Matrimonial relief on mental cruelty must depend upon the cumulative effect of the conduct and the surrounding circumstances of married life of each case. Mere allegations, however serious, cannot take the place of proof. (¶9) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — s.13(1)(i-a) — Condonation on resuming cohabitation — Held further: Once the parties resume cohabitation after a legal notice, the alleged incidents that had occurred prior thereto stand condoned, and those earlier acts cannot ordinarily be relied upon as independent grounds for dissolution unless there is a subsequent repetition by fresh acts of cruelty. (¶9) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Constitution of India — Art.142 — Irretrievable breakdown is not a statutory ground — Held further: The doctrine of irretrievable breakdown of marriage is not a statutory ground under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the power to dissolve on that ground being vested exclusively with the Supreme Court under Article 142, and the welfare of the child remains a paramount consideration. (¶9) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Or.XLI r.27 — Additional documents closed as unnecessary — Held further: Production of additional documents is not necessary for adjudication where the fact they would establish is already sufficiently borne out by the pleadings on record. Appeal dismissed. (¶10, 11)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 10The respondent-wife has filed C.M.P.No.35958 of 2026 in this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal under Order XLI Rule 27 CPC, seeking permission to produce additional documents. The documents sought to be produced include her reply notice dated 21.11.2020 expressing her bona fide intention to resume cohabitation with the appellant-husband, the husband's reply notice dated 09.12.2020, and another notice dated 25.12.2020. 10.1.This Court has already found, on the basis of the counter affidavit filed by the respondent-wife, that she had a clear and bona fide intention to rejoin the appellant and was willing to live with him. The said fact is sufficiently borne out by the pleadings on record. Therefore, production of the above notices as additional evidence is not necessary for adjudication of the issues involved in this appeal. Mere production and marking of all such documents is not required to establish the respondent-wife's willingness to resume matrimonial life. Accordingly, the petition seeking reception of additional documents is closed as unnecessary.
Acts & Sections
s.13(1)(i-a) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955s.13(1) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955Or.XLI r.27 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908s.19 Family Courts Act, 1984Art.142 Constitution of India

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Also decided in this judgment
How is mental cruelty under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 to be judged?Do parties resuming cohabitation after a legal notice condone the acts of cruelty alleged before it?Can a High Court dissolve a marriage on the ground of irretrievable breakdown?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections