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Madras High Court· 24 July 2026

Where irregularities are found at an examination centre, must the entire selection be cancelled?

S.Theerthagiri v. C.Muthukumaran
2026:MHC:3182 · W.A.No.2131 of 2026
Coram: Justice S.M.Subramaniam · Justice N.Senthilkumar · Justice N. Senthilkumar
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Answer

Not where the tainted candidates can be identified. If the entire selection is found to be tainted the Court has no option but to set it aside in its entirety; but in a competitive examination in which the tainted candidates are identifiable, they alone are liable to be debarred. The rights of all other candidates, against whom no allegation has been established, need not be made to suffer for the irregularities of a few at one centre.

Headnote

Selection process — Malpractice at an examination centre — Tainted candidates identified — Selection not cancelled in entirety — Appointments subject to investigation — Selection process — Whole selection tainted — Selection set aside in entirety — Held: Where the entire selection is found to be tainted the Court has no option but to set it aside in its entirety; but where the tainted candidates in a competitive examination can be identified, they alone are liable to be debarred. (¶7) Selection process — Irregularity at one centre — Untainted candidates not to be made victims — Held further: Irregularities by a few candidates at one centre do not make victims of every other candidate against whom nothing is established, and where appointments are expressly subject to the outcome of the criminal investigation no further interference is required. (¶7, ¶9) Selection process — Directions — Investigation to conclude and action to follow — Held further: The investigating agency is to conclude the investigation expeditiously and the authorities to act against any candidate found to have indulged in malpractice, all appointments remaining subject to the final outcome. Appeal disposed of. (¶11, ¶12)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 7This Court is of the considered view that the principles governing a selection process are that, during the conduct of examination or interview etc., if the entire selection is found to be tainted, then the Courts have no other option, but to set aside the selection in its entirety. If the tainted candidates are able to be identified in competitive examinations, then tainted candidates alone are liable to be debarred and the entire selection need not be cancelled. Selection for the public posts are conducted by following procedures. On account of certain irregularities, in a particular centre, by few candidates, the rights of all other candidates against whom no allegations have been established, need not be made as victims. Though the investigations are in progress, the status report filed by the CBCID would show that so far they could be able to identify irregularities in one centre and even in that centre, four candidates committed certain irregularities, which were identified. Thus, the Authorities debarred those four candidates and in respect of other ten candidates, six candidates were unsuccessful and four candidates were selected.

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Also decided in this judgment
Can a selection stand while a criminal investigation into examination malpractice is still in progress?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections