LexStreakRead free →
Supreme Court of India· 07 February 2023

Will the Supreme Court entertain an Article 32 challenge to a State notification not challenged before the High Court?

Roppen Transportation Services Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors.
2023 INSC 102 · Special Leave Petition (Civil) No 3006 of 2023
Coram: Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud; Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha; J B Pardiwala
🔖 Save this judgment🔔 Follow s.93 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988📬 Get today's judgments
View the original judgment PDFFree to read. To download it — or the LexStreak typeset copy with the headnote and Points of Law — create an account; downloads are part of the Pro plan.
Answer

No. Where there was no challenge before the High Court to the notification dated 19 January 2023, the Court was not inclined to entertain the challenge to it in proceedings under Article 32 of the Constitution, the petitioners being at liberty to pursue the alternate remedy under Article 226 before the High Court. Liberty was accordingly granted to move the High Court, which shall consider any such challenge uninfluenced by the observations contained in the impugned judgment.

Headnote

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — s.93 — s.96 — Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines, 2020 — cl.15 — Constitution of India, 1950 — Art.32 — Art.226 — Aggregator licence — Bike taxi — Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — s.93 — Central guidelines persuasive, not mandatory — Held: The first proviso to Section 93(1) says the State Government "may follow" the guidelines issued by the Central Government. The Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines 2020 therefore have persuasive value and are not mandatory, the ultimate decision on a licence resting with the State Government. (¶9) Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines, 2020 — cl.15 — Written rationale for prohibition — Held further: Under clause 15(1) the pooling of non-transport vehicles may be provided by the aggregator unless prohibited by the State Government. The rationale for such a prohibition has to be specified in writing and accessible on its transport portal. (¶8) Constitution of India, 1950 — Art.32 — Art.226 — Alternate remedy — Liberty to challenge notification — Held further: A challenge to a notification never raised before the High Court will not be entertained under Article 32 where the alternate remedy under Article 226 is available. Liberty was granted to move the High Court uninfluenced by the impugned observations; petitions disposed of. (¶17, 20)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 17There was no challenge before the High Court to the notification dated 19 January 2023. Two petitions have now been instituted before this Court under Article 32 of the Constitution for the purpose of challenging the notification of the State Government. We are not inclined to entertain the challenge to the notification dated 19 January 2023 of the Home Department of the State Government in proceedings under Article 32 of the Constitution. The petitioners would be at liberty to pursue the alternate remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution before the High Court. The correctness of the order of the RTO dated 21 December 2022 stands subsumed by the decision which has been taken by the High Court to entrust the examination of the entire issue by the Committee, before it decides on the use of non-transport vehicles for the purposes of aggregation and ride pooling.
Paragraph 20In the above backdrop, we grant liberty to the petitioners to move the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution for the purpose of challenging the notification of the State Government dated 19 January 2023. The High Court shall consider any such challenge uninfluenced by the observations contained in the impugned judgment and order dated 20 January 2023.
Acts & Sections
s.93 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988s.96 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988s.2(1A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988Art. 32 Constitution of India, 1950Art. 226 Constitution of India, 1950

One judgment a day. That's the whole habit.

Read the full text of Roppen Transportation Services Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors. — and get the Supreme Court's output as a five-minute daily read, with plain-language headnotes and the questions each judgment settles.

Create my free account

Free forever plan · 30 seconds · data stays in India

Open the full judgment →

Also decided in this judgment
Are the Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines 2020 binding on a State Government issuing an aggregator licence?Must a State Government give written reasons before prohibiting pooling of non-transport vehicles by aggregators?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections