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Supreme Court of India· 03 September 2026

Will the Supreme Court reappreciate concurrent findings on whether a claimant was the legally wedded wife?

RELIANCE GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED v. PRIYANKA DAS AND OTHERS
2026 INSC 950 · CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 12085-12086 OF 2026
Coram: Justice S.V.N. Bhatti · Justice N.V. Anjaria
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Answer

No. Where the Tribunal and the High Court have appreciated the oral and documentary evidence and concurrently found that the claimant was not the legally wedded wife, that finding of fact is not reappreciated; compensation is awarded as just and fair, so that what is due is not denied and what is undeserving is not awarded.

Headnote

Motor accident compensation — Multiplier — Age of the deceased — Apportionment of compensation — Motor accident compensation — Multiplier — Age of the deceased, not the dependents — Held: The multiplier in a motor accident claim is determined by the age of the deceased, not by the age of the dependents. For a deceased aged 33, the standardised matrix places the 31 to 35 bracket at a multiplier of 16. (¶13, 14) Motor accident compensation — Apportionment — Concurrent findings of fact — Held further: Concurrent findings of the Tribunal and the High Court that the claimant was not the legally wedded wife are not reappreciated in appeal. Compensation is awarded as just and fair without mathematical precision; appeals dismissed. (¶15, 16)

Headnote

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In the Court's own words
Paragraph 15Priyanka Das pursued the claim for compensation asserting a clear case that she is the wife of the deceased Sushant Prabhakaran. The burden of proof, even in a summary proceeding as the present one indisputably, is with Priyanka Das. The Tribunal and the High Court have appreciated the oral and documentary evidence pleaded to confirm the finding of fact that Priyanka Das was not his legally wedded wife. We are not reappreciating the evidence to record a different finding, nor to express our concurrence with the view taken by the Tribunal and the High Court. The above considerations take us to the other serious point argued by Mr Prashanto Chandra Sen, learned Senior Advocate, appearing for Priyanka Das. He argues that the Courts have rightly relied upon the precedent in the Manjuri Bera[^5] case but granted 5 per cent apportionment of the total compensation received on the demise of Sushant Prabhakaran. The claim of Priyanka Das for injuries is considered separately and determined by a judgment of even date. In matters such as the present, mathematical precision is not always sought or applied by the Courts and the Tribunals, but the claimants are awarded just and fair compensation and in the process, what is due is not denied; what is undeserving is not awarded. For the above reasons, the Impugned Judgment has followed the binding precedents, and therefore, does not warrant interference.

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Also decided in this judgment
Is the multiplier in a motor accident claim fixed by the age of the deceased or of the dependents?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections