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Madras High Court· 23 July 2026

Can an order cancelling a settlement deed under the Act be enforced against a subsequent purchaser holding a registered sale deed?

A.Ragulraj v. The District Collector, Dindigul, Dindigul District
W.P(MD)No.16028 of 2024 · W.P(MD)No.16028 of 2024
Coram: Justice M.Dhandapani
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Answer

Not where the authority had no jurisdiction to make it. The property having been alienated on the strength of the settlement and conveyed onward by a registered Sale Deed, the registering authority was directed not to give effect to the impugned order so as to interfere with or cancel that Sale Deed.

Headnote

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23 — Settlement deed — Cancellation — Condition to provide basic amenities — Subsequent purchaser — Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23 — Condition of maintenance is the jurisdictional fact — Held: A settlement deed cannot be cancelled under s.23 unless the transfer was made subject to a condition requiring the transferee to provide the transferor with basic amenities and basic physical needs. (¶5) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23 — Absolute and irrevocable deed — No jurisdiction to cancel — Held further: Where the deed is absolute and irrevocable and reserves no right to revoke for failure to maintain, the essential ingredients are absent and the authority has no jurisdiction to cancel it. (¶7, ¶9) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — Obligation to maintain survives — Registered sale deed not to be disturbed — Held further: Setting aside the cancellation does not absolve the transferee of his statutory and moral obligation to maintain his aged mother, who may work out other remedies; the subsequent purchaser's registered Sale Deed is not to be interfered with. Writ petition allowed. (¶9, ¶10)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 8It is also not in dispute that, acting upon the said Settlement Deed, the eighth respondent had alienated the property in favour of one Suresh, who, in turn, conveyed the property to the petitioners by a registered Sale Deed bearing Document No.3558 of 2023 dated 10.11.2023. The petitioners, therefore, claim title as subsequent purchasers under a registered conveyance.
Paragraph 10Accordingly, the impugned proceedings of the third respondent in Pa.Mu.No.11413/2023/B2 dated 30.05.2024 are set aside. Consequently, the sixth respondent shall not give effect to the impugned order so as to interfere with or cancel the Sale Deed registered as Document No.3558 of 2023 dated 10.11.2023 standing in the name of the petitioners.
Acts & Sections
s.23 Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007s.126 Transfer of Property Act, 1882

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Also decided in this judgment
When can a settlement deed be cancelled under s.23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007?Does setting aside a cancellation under the Act relieve the transferee of the duty to maintain the senior citizen?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections