LexStreakRead free →
Madras High Court· 23 July 2026

Does setting aside a cancellation under the Act relieve the transferee of the duty to maintain the senior citizen?

A.Ragulraj v. The District Collector, Dindigul, Dindigul District
W.P(MD)No.16028 of 2024 · W.P(MD)No.16028 of 2024
Coram: Justice M.Dhandapani
🔖 Save this judgment🔔 Follow s.23 Maintenance and Welfare of …📬 Get today's judgments
View the original judgment PDFFree to read. To download it — or the LexStreak typeset copy with the headnote and Points of Law — create an account; downloads are part of the Pro plan.
Answer

No. Setting aside the order does not absolve the transferee of his statutory as well as moral obligation to maintain his aged mother in accordance with the provisions of the Act, and the senior citizen remains at liberty to work out any other remedy available to her in accordance with law.

Headnote

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23 — Settlement deed — Cancellation — Condition to provide basic amenities — Subsequent purchaser — Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23 — Condition of maintenance is the jurisdictional fact — Held: A settlement deed cannot be cancelled under s.23 unless the transfer was made subject to a condition requiring the transferee to provide the transferor with basic amenities and basic physical needs. (¶5) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — s.23 — Absolute and irrevocable deed — No jurisdiction to cancel — Held further: Where the deed is absolute and irrevocable and reserves no right to revoke for failure to maintain, the essential ingredients are absent and the authority has no jurisdiction to cancel it. (¶7, ¶9) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 — Obligation to maintain survives — Registered sale deed not to be disturbed — Held further: Setting aside the cancellation does not absolve the transferee of his statutory and moral obligation to maintain his aged mother, who may work out other remedies; the subsequent purchaser's registered Sale Deed is not to be interfered with. Writ petition allowed. (¶9, ¶10)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 9In view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Full Bench in Sasikala (supra), the third respondent had no jurisdiction to invoke Section 23 of the Act for cancelling the Settlement Deed in the absence of any condition relating to maintenance. Consequently, the impugned proceedings dated 30.05.2024 are unsustainable in law and are liable to be set aside. However, it is made clear that setting aside the impugned order shall not absolve the eighth respondent of his statutory as well as moral obligation to maintain his aged mother in accordance with the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007. The seventh respondent is at liberty to work out any other remedy available to her in accordance with law.
Acts & Sections
s.23 Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007s.126 Transfer of Property Act, 1882

One judgment a day. That's the whole habit.

Read the full text of A.Ragulraj v. The District Collector, Dindigul, Dindigul District — and get the Supreme Court's output as a five-minute daily read, with plain-language headnotes and the questions each judgment settles.

Create my free account

Free forever plan · 30 seconds · data stays in India

Open the full judgment →

Also decided in this judgment
When can a settlement deed be cancelled under s.23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007?Can an order cancelling a settlement deed under the Act be enforced against a subsequent purchaser holding a registered sale deed?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections