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Madras High Court· 03 September 2026

Can an order passed under the post-result checking and verification mechanism be assailed under Article 226 in derogation of the election petition remedy?

M.K.Stalin v. The Election Commission of India & Ors.
WP.34892/2026 · 2026:MHC:3609 · W.P.No.34892 of 2026
Coram: Justice G.Arul Murugan · Justice Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari
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Answer

An order passed under the post-result checking and verification mechanism cannot be assailed under Article 226 in derogation of the election petition remedy.

No. An order passed under the post-result checking and verification mechanism cannot be assailed under Article 226 in derogation of the election petition remedy. That mechanism was engrafted as an additional safeguard to strengthen public confidence in the integrity of the machines, permitting candidates placed second or third to seek verification of a sample of machines, and not in substitution of the remedy of an election petition. Material gathered during such verification goes to strengthen the evidentiary foundation of an election petition rather than furnish an independent cause of action in writ jurisdiction. (¶15)

Headnote

Constitution of India — Art.329(b) — Art.226 — Representation of the People Act, 1951 — ss.80, 97, 100 — Election dispute — Maintainability of writ petition — Constitution of India — Art.329(b) — Election — True character gathered from the reliefs claimed — Held: A writ petition is barred by Article 329(b) where the reliefs claimed seek a declaration that the returned candidate's election is void. The true character of the proceeding is gathered from the reliefs actually claimed, not from the drafting. (¶9, 10) Representation of the People Act, 1951 — s.100(1)(d) — Malfunctioning machines — Triable only on evidence — Held further: Grounds of malfunctioning VVPAT units, breach of Rule 49-T and non-detection of a ballot unit fall within Section 100 of the Act, and are triable only on evidence that the result was materially affected. (¶12) Constitution of India — Art.226 — Post-result verification — Additional safeguard, not in substitution — Held further: The post-result checking and verification mechanism is an additional safeguard and not in substitution of the remedy of an election petition; an order passed under it cannot be assailed under Article 226. Writ petition dismissed as not maintainable. (¶15, 18)

Headnote

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In the Court's own words
Paragraph 15This brings the court to the petitioner’s reliance on Association for Democratic Reforms (supra). The said judgment, as the affidavit itself recites, was concerned with directions to strengthen public confidence in the integrity of EVMs by providing an additional post-result safeguard, permitting candidates placed second or third to seek verification of a sample of machines. Nothing in that judgment suggests that an order passed under the resultant Standard Operating Procedure was intended to be justiciable under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in derogation of the statutory election petition remedy, or that the Supreme Court intended to carve out, for this narrow category of post-result verification, an exception to the constitutional bar under Article 329(b) of the Constitution of India. The verification mechanism was engrafted as an additional safeguard and not in substitution of the remedy of an election petition and, in fact, if any material is gathered during such verification, it would go to strengthen the evidentiary foundation of an election petition, rather than furnish an independent cause of action in writ jurisdiction. The reliance placed on that judgment, therefore, does not advance the petitioner’s case on maintainability.
Acts & Sections
Art.329(b) Constitution of IndiaArt.226 Constitution of Indias.80 Representation of the People Act, 1951s.100 Representation of the People Act, 1951s.97 Representation of the People Act, 1951

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Also decided in this judgment
Is a writ petition barred by Article 329(b) of the Constitution where the reliefs claimed seek to declare the returned candidate's election void?Does the lapse of the forty-five day period for filing an election petition enlarge the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections