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Madras High Court· 03 September 2026

Does the lapse of the forty-five day period for filing an election petition enlarge the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution?

M.K.Stalin v. The Election Commission of India & Ors.
WP.34892/2026 · 2026:MHC:3609 · W.P.No.34892 of 2026
Coram: Justice G.Arul Murugan · Justice Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari
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Answer

The lapse of the forty-five day period for filing an election petition does not enlarge the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution.

No. The lapse of the forty-five day period for filing an election petition does not enlarge the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution. A difficulty of this kind, even where genuine, is not a ground on which the constitutional bar can be circumvented; it is, at best, a ground to be urged before the forum vested with jurisdiction to try the dispute. Whether the delay occasioned by the verification process bears on the computation of limitation is a matter for the Election Tribunal in the first instance. (¶17)

Headnote

Constitution of India — Art.329(b) — Art.226 — Representation of the People Act, 1951 — ss.80, 97, 100 — Election dispute — Maintainability of writ petition — Constitution of India — Art.329(b) — Election — True character gathered from the reliefs claimed — Held: A writ petition is barred by Article 329(b) where the reliefs claimed seek a declaration that the returned candidate's election is void. The true character of the proceeding is gathered from the reliefs actually claimed, not from the drafting. (¶9, 10) Representation of the People Act, 1951 — s.100(1)(d) — Malfunctioning machines — Triable only on evidence — Held further: Grounds of malfunctioning VVPAT units, breach of Rule 49-T and non-detection of a ballot unit fall within Section 100 of the Act, and are triable only on evidence that the result was materially affected. (¶12) Constitution of India — Art.226 — Post-result verification — Additional safeguard, not in substitution — Held further: The post-result checking and verification mechanism is an additional safeguard and not in substitution of the remedy of an election petition; an order passed under it cannot be assailed under Article 226. Writ petition dismissed as not maintainable. (¶15, 18)

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In the Court's own words
Paragraph 17For completeness, this Court records the submission of Mr.Kapil Sibal, learned Senior Counsel, that the forty-five day period prescribed under the Act has already elapsed by the time the verification process itself was completed, and that the petitioner is thereby left without a remedy. This Court is not persuaded that this circumstance can enlarge the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in the face of the express constitutional bar under Article 329(b) of the Constitution of India. Whether, and to what extent, the delay occasioned by the verification process hinges on the computation of limitation under the provisions of the Act, and whether any relief in that regard is available to the petitioner, are matters that are to be examined by the Election Tribunal in the first instance, upon an election petition being presented, and this Court expresses no opinion on that question one way or the other. Suffice it to observe that a difficulty of this kind, even where genuine, is not a ground on which the constitutional bar under Article 329(b) of the Constitution of India can be circumvented. It is, at best, a ground to be urged before the forum vested with jurisdiction to try the dispute.
Acts & Sections
Art.329(b) Constitution of IndiaArt.226 Constitution of Indias.80 Representation of the People Act, 1951s.100 Representation of the People Act, 1951s.97 Representation of the People Act, 1951

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Also decided in this judgment
Is a writ petition barred by Article 329(b) of the Constitution where the reliefs claimed seek to declare the returned candidate's election void?Can an order passed under the post-result checking and verification mechanism be assailed under Article 226 in derogation of the election petition remedy?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections