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Madras High Court· 13 August 2026

Can negligence be fastened against a lorry driver who ran over the claimant after a head collision between the two wheeler and the auto?

R.Raveendar Kumar Singh v. C. Marimuthu
CMA.1978/2026 · CMA No. 1978 of 2026
Coram: Justice M.Jothiraman
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Answer

No. Where there is a head collision between the two wheeler driven by the claimant and the auto coming on the opposite direction, and the accident occurred in the centre median of the road, no negligence can be fastened against the driver of the lorry. The lorry ran in close proximity with the motorcycle and ran over the left leg of the claimant only after he fell down on the road.

Headnote

Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Contributory negligence — Fixing of negligence between the claimant and the auto driver — Compensation — Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Negligence — Initial burden on the claimant — Held: The initial burden lies on the claimant to prove negligence through preponderance of probabilities and by strict proof of evidence. Where the defacto complainant and any independent witness are not examined, the averments in the First Information Report govern. (¶13, 15) Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Contributory negligence — No negligence on the driver of the lorry — Held further: Where there is a head collision between the two wheeler and the auto in the centre median of the road, no negligence can be fastened against the driver of the lorry that ran over the claimant after he fell down. (¶16, 17) Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Left side driving — More contributory negligence on the auto driver — Held further: Where the accident took place in the middle of a National Highway and the claimant’s vehicle is the smaller two wheeler, there should be more contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto than the claimant. Appeal partly allowed. (¶18, 19, 20)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 16It is not in dispute that when the claimant fell down after colliding his motorcycle with the auto and the lorry ran over him on the left side of the claimant. In this circumstance, it is clear that the lorry also ran in close proximity with the two wheeler / motorcycle. While overtaking the lorry, after being hit/dashed by the auto coming from the opposite direction, the claimant fell down on the middle of the road and the lorry ran over the left side leg of the claimant.
Paragraph 17As rightly found by the Tribunal, no negligence can be fastened against the driver of the lorry, since there is head collision between the two wheeler, which was driven by the claimant and the auto which was coming on https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 17/08/2026 01:17:15 pm ) the opposite direction and the accident had occurred in the centre median of the road. If the rider of the motorcycle had cautiously noticed the auto coming in the opposite direction, he would not have taken the risk of overtaking the lorry. Hence, there is some extent of negligence on the part of the claimant. Similarly, the auto driver driving the auto in the opposite direction, should have maintained left side driving whereas in the case on hand, the accident had taken place in the centre of the road. After hitting the auto, immediately the claimant felt down on the road and unfortunately the 3 rd respondent lorry ran over the left leg of the claimant.

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Also decided in this judgment
Should more contributory negligence be fixed on the auto driver who did not maintain left side driving than on the overtaking motor cycle rider?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections