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Madras High Court· 13 August 2026

Should more contributory negligence be fixed on the auto driver who did not maintain left side driving than on the overtaking motor cycle rider?

R.Raveendar Kumar Singh v. C. Marimuthu
CMA.1978/2026 · CMA No. 1978 of 2026
Coram: Justice M.Jothiraman
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Answer

Yes. Where the accident took place in the centre median of the road, there is some extent of negligence on the part of the claimant, who would not have taken the risk of overtaking the lorry had he cautiously noticed the auto coming in the opposite direction. But the claimant’s vehicle is a two wheeler, a smaller vehicle, the width of the road is more than 50 feet as it is a National Highway, and the auto driver who should have maintained left side driving hit the motorcycle in the middle of the road — which shows that there should be more contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto. Contributory negligence was fixed at 70% on the auto driver and 30% on the claimant.

Headnote

Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Contributory negligence — Fixing of negligence between the claimant and the auto driver — Compensation — Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Negligence — Initial burden on the claimant — Held: The initial burden lies on the claimant to prove negligence through preponderance of probabilities and by strict proof of evidence. Where the defacto complainant and any independent witness are not examined, the averments in the First Information Report govern. (¶13, 15) Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Contributory negligence — No negligence on the driver of the lorry — Held further: Where there is a head collision between the two wheeler and the auto in the centre median of the road, no negligence can be fastened against the driver of the lorry that ran over the claimant after he fell down. (¶16, 17) Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal — Left side driving — More contributory negligence on the auto driver — Held further: Where the accident took place in the middle of a National Highway and the claimant’s vehicle is the smaller two wheeler, there should be more contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto than the claimant. Appeal partly allowed. (¶18, 19, 20)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 17As rightly found by the Tribunal, no negligence can be fastened against the driver of the lorry, since there is head collision between the two wheeler, which was driven by the claimant and the auto which was coming on https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 17/08/2026 01:17:15 pm ) the opposite direction and the accident had occurred in the centre median of the road. If the rider of the motorcycle had cautiously noticed the auto coming in the opposite direction, he would not have taken the risk of overtaking the lorry. Hence, there is some extent of negligence on the part of the claimant. Similarly, the auto driver driving the auto in the opposite direction, should have maintained left side driving whereas in the case on hand, the accident had taken place in the centre of the road. After hitting the auto, immediately the claimant felt down on the road and unfortunately the 3 rd respondent lorry ran over the left leg of the claimant.
Paragraph 18It is to be noted that the claimant’s vehicle is a two wheeler, a smaller vehicle and even the width of the road is more than 50 feet as it is a National Highway – NH47, but the 1st respondent auto driver, who drove the auto in the opposite direction, hit the claimant motorcycle in the middle of the road, which shows that there should be more contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto than the claimant.
Paragraph 19In view of the above, this Court is inclined to fix contributory negligence of 70% on the auto driver and 30% on the claimant. There is no dispute with regard to awarding compensation under other heads as awarded by the Tribunal. As it has been held by this Court that contributory negligence of the claimant is 30%, thus, the claimant shall be entitled to claim Rs.50,75,456 x https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 17/08/2026 01:17:15 pm ) 70% = Rs.35,52,819/- rounded off to Rs.35,52,800/- from the 2nd respondent / Insurer of the auto.

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Also decided in this judgment
Can negligence be fastened against a lorry driver who ran over the claimant after a head collision between the two wheeler and the auto?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Madras High Court. Corrections