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Supreme Court of India· 10 August 2026

Does an order enhancing child maintenance preclude a party from seeking further enhancement later?

HARPREET SAWHNEY v. PUNEET SHARMA
2026 INSC 822 · Civil Appeal Nos. [not yet numbered] of 2026 (Arising out of SLP(C) Nos.31815-31816 of 2025)
Coram: Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh; Sanjay Karol
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Answer

No. An enhancement of monthly child maintenance to a fixed amount does not preclude the party from seeking further enhancement as and when there is a change in circumstances.

Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — ss.24, 26 — Constitution of India — Article 136 — Child maintenance — Interim maintenance — Compulsory deductions — Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Maintenance — Provident Fund and ESPP deductions not compulsory — Held: Deductions such as Provident Fund and ESPPs are not compulsory deductions for computing net disposable income for maintenance; unlike income tax and professional tax, they are not permanent charges but accrue to the depositor and can be withdrawn in the future. (¶20) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Interim maintenance enhanced for medical expenses — Held further: Interim maintenance towards the Appellant is enhanced to Rs.30,000 per month, particularly keeping in mind the medical expenses of her cancer treatment, since the final order omitted to mention the interim maintenance the High Court had earlier directed. (¶22) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Child maintenance enhanced — Held further: Monthly maintenance for both children is enhanced to a total of Rs.1,50,000 (Rs.75,000 per child) with effect from 1st January 2025, without precluding the Appellant from seeking further enhancement on a change in circumstances. (¶23) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Undertaking to transfer vehicle — Disposal — Held further: No further direction is required regarding transfer of the vehicle in view of the undertaking already given by the Respondent-husband, who must abide by it within three months; the Civil Appeals are disposed of accordingly. (¶24, 25)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 23We accordingly enhance monthly maintenance for both children to a total of Rs. 1,50,000/- (Rs. 75,000/- per child) with effective from 1st January 2025. This will not preclude the Appellant from seeking enhancement as and when there are change in circumstances.
Acts & Sections
s.13(1)(ia) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955s.24 Hindu Marriage Act, 1955s.26 Hindu Marriage Act, 1955s.151 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908Article 136 Constitution of India

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Also decided in this judgment
Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, are Provident Fund and ESPP deductions treated as compulsory deductions while computing a spouse’s net disposable income for maintenance?Can interim personal maintenance for a spouse be enhanced during pending proceedings on account of a serious medical diagnosis?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections