LexStreak
Read free →
Supreme Court of India· 15 September 2026

Does Rule 7's proviso in the Entitlement Rules 2008 require the claimant to prove entitlement after fifteen years of discharge?

UNION OF INDIA & ORS v. COL. NC ISAAC (RETD.)
2026 INSC 993 · SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NO. 3680 OF 2025
Coram: Justice Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha · Justice Alok Aradhe
🔖 Save this judgment🔔 Follow r.7 Entitlement Rules for Casual…📬 Get today's judgments
View the original judgment PDFFree to read. To download it — or the LexStreak typeset copy with the headnote and Points of Law — create an account; downloads are part of the Pro plan.
Answer

Rule 7's proviso in the Entitlement Rules 2008 requires the claimant to prove entitlement where the claim is made after fifteen years of discharge.

Yes. Rule 7's proviso in the Entitlement Rules 2008 shifts the onus onto the claimant once fifteen years have passed since discharge, invalidment or release -- the one qualification the 2008 Rules add to the 1982 scheme.

Headnote

Entitlement Rules for Casualty Pensionary Awards, 1982 — Entitlement Rules for Casualty Pensionary Awards, 2008 — r.7 proviso — Pension Regulations for Army, 1961 — Disability pension — Promulgation — Onus of proof — Entitlement Rules, 2008 — Promulgation — Validity not demonstrated — Held: The Entitlement Rules, 2008 cannot be treated as validly promulgated where the Union fails to demonstrate their source, time and method of issuance. The Raksha Mantri Report, 2015 found them issued without Cabinet or DoPPW approval. (¶22, 24) Entitlement Rules, 1982 and 2008 — Onus, causal connection — Substantially identical — Held further: Though the Entitlement Rules, 2008 withdraw the presumption of attributability at entry, they do not dismantle the claimant-protective structure of the 1982 Rules on causal connection, onus of proof and aggravation. The primary burden continues to rest on the employer. (¶29, 30, 31) Entitlement Rules, 2008 — r.7 proviso — Onus after fifteen years — Held further: The sole qualification lies in the proviso to Rule 7 of the Entitlement Rules, 2008. It shifts the onus of proving entitlement onto the claimant where the claim is made more than fifteen years after discharge, invalidment or release. (¶33, 35) Medical Board opinion — Deference — Appeals dismissed on delay and merits — Held further: A Medical Board's opinion on attributability deserves due weight and is not to be substituted merely because another view is possible. On these findings, the batch of appeals stood dismissed on delay and merits, with no order as to costs. (¶39, 40, 41)

Headnote

You've used your free headnotes this month

The answer above and the Court's own paragraphs stay free. LexStreak's full headnote on this judgment needs an account — a free one opens it again.

Create my free account
In the Court's own words
Paragraph 33We are not prepared to go so far as to hold that the two sets of Rules are identical in every particular, or that no difference whatsoever exists between them. Rule 7 of the Entitlement Rules 2008 introduces a proviso, absent in Rule 9 of the Entitlement Rules 1982, shifting the onus to the claimant where the claim is preferred more than fifteen years after discharge, invalidment or release.
Paragraph 35Rule 7 of the Entitlement Rules 2008 shifts the burden onto the ex-servicemen if he approaches the medical board/court after a period of 15 years. If the medical board and the appeals had rejected the claim but the AFT or the High Court have routinely allowed the application or the Writ Petition by following the principle of presumption or the decision in Dharamvir without a detailed examination of the evidence adduced by the ex-servicemen in support of their case, then there is certainly a case for revisiting those decisions. It is for the Union to identify such cases and raise appropriate objections to demonstrate that the burden is discharged or not. VI. Conclusion
Paragraph 39Having considered the matter in detail, we are of the opinion that, i) No case for interference in the present Special Leave Petitions/Civil Appeals is made out. They are accordingly dismissed on the grounds of delay as well as on merits. ii) We find considerable force in the submission made by the Ld. AG that the opinion of the Medical Board deserves to be given due weight and ought not to be substituted by a Court merely because another view is possible. In pending matters, the Tribunal must scrutinize in detail the opinion and reasons expressed by the Medical Board before deciding upon the claims. iii) If a claimant approaches the relevant forum after a period of fifteen years, the principle in Rule 7 of the Entitlement Rules 2008 applies and the burden shifts. Onus in such a case will be on the applicant to prove the conditions of entitlement.
Acts & Sections
r.7 Entitlement Rules for Casualty Pensionary Awards, 2008r.9 Entitlement Rules for Casualty Pensionary Awards, 1982reg.48 Pension Regulations for Army, 1961reg.173 Pension Regulations for Army, 1961

One judgment a day. That's the whole habit.

Read the full text of UNION OF INDIA & ORS v. COL. NC ISAAC (RETD.) — and get the Supreme Court's output as a five-minute daily read, with plain-language headnotes and the questions each judgment settles.

Create my free account

Free forever plan · 30 seconds · data stays in India

Open the full judgment →

Also decided in this judgment
Are the Entitlement Rules 2008 validly promulgated where the Union cannot demonstrate how they superseded the 1982 Rules?Do the Entitlement Rules 2008 dismantle the claimant-protective structure of the 1982 Rules on causal connection, onus of proof and aggravation?Can a Medical Board's opinion on attributability be substituted merely because another view is possible?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections