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Supreme Court of India· 24 August 2026

Whether the property which was subject of a gift deed should be considered to be an 'industrial' property or a 'commercial' property for the purposes of computing the duty under the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998?

Harinder Singh Sodhi v. State of Rajasthan and Ors
2026 INSC 922 · Civil Appeal arising out of SLP (C) No.36745 of 2025
Coram: Justice J. B. Pardiwala · Justice K. Vinod Chandran
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Answer

Industrial. The Collector conducted a physical inspection and found a manufacturing activity going on; the manufactured items definitely had to be sold, and if the premises is used for such sale too, even retail sale, it cannot lead to a conclusion that the property is one used for commercial purposes, as distinguished from an industrial purpose. The registration as a factory and as an industry also assumes significance.

Headnote

Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 — Factories Act, 1948 — Gift deed — Stamp duty — Valuation — Industrial user distinguished from commercial user — Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 — Valuation of land — User, not classification — Held: The user to which the land is put determines valuation; sale of the manufactured items, even retail sale, does not make the premises commercial as distinguished from industrial. (¶7, 8) Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 — Circular No.2/2004 — Test stipulated by the High Court — Held further: The test that the land be situated in the industrial area and the work performed be exclusively of manufacturing does not come out from the circular. Appeal allowed. (¶9, 10)

In the Court's own words
Paragraph 7We have looked at the orders of the statutory authority and Circular No.2/2004 issued by the Government of Rajasthan, bringing in the method of valuation of different categories of land, for the purpose of determining stamp duty. The Collector had in fact conducted a physical inspection of the premises and found a manufacturing activity going on. The manufactured items definitely had to be sold and if the premises is used for such sale too, even retail sale, it cannot lead to a conclusion that the property is one used for commercial purposes, as distinguished from an industrial purpose. Obviously, the lesser valuation is made applicable to industrial use to promote such industrial activity; which valuation is lesser than that applicable for residential premises. The registration as a factory and as an industry also assumes significance, especially looking at the circular.
Acts & Sections
Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998Factories Act, 1948

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Also decided in this judgment
Does the user of the land or the classification of the area determine the industrial rate under Circular No.2/2004?
Plain-language answer prepared by the LexStreak Editorial Desk — verify against the judgment. Source: Supreme Court of India. Corrections