Where an employee’s discharge was first quashed and remanded for reconsideration under governing precedent, a fresh reasoned order was then passed, and both a Single Judge and a Division Bench independently reviewed it, are the principles of natural justice satisfied even though the plea was not specifically raised before the Supreme Court?

Yes. Though the plea of violation of natural justice was not taken before this Court, the record shows the appellants were given full opportunity — their initial discharge was set aside with a direction to reconsider as per governing precedent, detailed reasoned orders were passed on reconsideration, and both the Single Judge and the Division Bench thereafter conducted judicial review — so the principles of natural justice were fully complied with.

Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987 — Rules 52, 67 — Article 226 of the Constitution of India — discharge from service — suppression of criminal antecedents — deliberate suppression of multiple pending cases — significance — Held: In a case of deliberate suppression of fact with respect to multiple pending criminal cases, such false information by itself assumes significance, and an employer may cancel the candidature or terminate the services, as appointment of a person against whom multiple criminal cases were pending may not be proper. (¶19, ¶21) verification and attestation requirements — mandate of law — Held further: The Rules, the employment notice and the attestation form together make it clear that a candidate will be discharged for non-disclosure of pending criminal cases — this is the mandate of law governing the recruitment process. (¶13–14, ¶18) parity — different footing for candidates already acquitted — Held further: Candidates acquitted of criminal cases before filling the attestation form stand on a different footing; a candidate who suppressed multiple pending cases without having been acquitted at that stage cannot claim parity with them. (¶12, ¶27–28) natural justice — full opportunity through reconsideration and judicial review — Held further: Though not specifically pleaded, natural justice stood fully complied with where discharge was first quashed and remanded for reconsideration, a fresh reasoned order followed, and both a Single Judge and a Division Bench independently reviewed it. (¶23)

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